[g로 시작하는 명사 영영풀이]
galaxy
noun : a large group of stars, planets, gases, and dust
game
noun : a contest with rules
garbage truck
noun : a truck that picks up garbage and trash from homes
garden
noun : a plot of ground where plants are grown, often close to a house
gas
noun : liquid fuel used to power the engine in a car or motorboat
gate
noun : a part of a wall or a fence that can be opened or closed like a door
geese
noun : large waterbirds that have long necks and webbed feet
germs
noun : tiny living things that can cause disease or sickness
gift
noun : a thing given to someone because of friendship, thanks, or love
gills
noun : the organs that fish and many other aquatic animals use for breathing
giraffe
noun : a large mammal with a very long neck and long legs
girl
noun : a young woman
glass
noun : a container to drink from that has no handle
glass
noun : a hard, see-through material used to make windows and other things
glasses
noun : frames with glass or plastic lenses that help people see better
gloves
noun : coverings for the hands that have separate parts for each finger and thumb
glue
noun : a liquid or solid used to stick things together
goal
noun : the place where a ball or puck must end up to score points in a game
goat
noun : a medium-sized mammal with hooves, horns, and a short tail
gold
noun : a dark yellow color
goldfish
noun : a small, orange fish that is often kept as a pet
golf
noun : a game played on a course in which a player uses clubs to hit a small ball into the holes with as few strokes as possible
goose
noun : a large waterbird that has a long neck and webbed feet
grade
noun : a mark given by a teacher to show how well a student is doing in school
grade
noun : a certain level in school
grandfather
noun : the father of one's mother or father
grandma
noun : the mother of your father or mother
grandmother
noun : the mother of one's father or mother
grandpa
noun : the father of your mother or father
grapes
noun : small, round fruit that grows in a bunch
grass
noun : a plant with long, thin leaves that grows close to the ground
gray
noun : a color that is a mix of black and white
green
noun : a color made by mixing blue and yellow
ground
noun : land; the solid part of Earth's surface
group
noun : a number of people or things gathered together
grownup
noun : an adult person
guitar
noun : a stringed instrument with a long neck and six or twelve strings
gum
noun : a sweetened, flavored, stretchy material that people chew
gun
noun : a weapon that shoots bullets
gym
noun : a large room for physical exercise and activities; a gymnasium
gadget
noun : a small mechanical, electrical, or electronic tool or device that was created for a purpose
gaggle
noun : a flock of geese that are on the ground
gait
noun : the manner in which a person or other animal walks or runs
gal
noun : an informal word for a girl or woman
galaxy
noun : a large collection of stars, planets, gas, and dust bound together by gravitational forces
gale
noun : a very strong wind
Galileo
noun : scientist, astronomer, and philosopher (1564-1642)
gallery
noun : rooms or buildings that house works of art for public display
galley
noun : the kitchen on a ship or an airplane
gallon
noun : a standard unit of liquid measurement equal to 4 quarts
galoshes
noun : waterproof boots, usually made of rubber, that are worn over regular shoes to keep them from getting wet or muddy
gamble
noun : an action whose outcome is uncertain and likely undesirable
game
noun : wild animals hunted and eaten as food
game time
noun : the amount of time given or left for a timed sporting contest, such as basketball
gamma
noun : the third letter of the Greek alphabet; Γ or γ
gander
noun : a male goose
gang
noun : a group of people who get together to do illegal things
gangplank
noun : a walkway that is moved into place to allow passengers to walk onto or off a docked ship
gangway
noun : a raised walkway, especially one connecting a ship to land
gap
noun : a hole, opening, break, or unfilled space in or between two things
garage
noun : a building where motor vehicles are kept when not in use
garbage
noun : unused or spoiled food or other wet trash to throw away
garbage disposal
noun : an electrical device attached to the drain of a kitchen sink that grinds up food waste
gardener
noun : a person who grows and cares for plants in a garden
gardenia
noun : a tree or shrub with large, fragrant yellow or white flowers
garland
noun : a small group of branches arranged in a circle or semicircle
garlic
noun : a strong-smelling bulb used to flavor cooked foods and as an herbal medicine
Garrett Morgan
noun : inventor (1877-1963)
garter
noun : a band of material that is worn around the leg to hold up a stocking or sock
gas
noun : matter that can freely change shape and size; often it can’t be seen
gas giant
noun : a large planet that is mainly made up of gases
gas leak
noun : a hole or crack that allows natural gas to escape
gas station
noun : a place that sells gasoline
gasoline
noun : a liquid made from petroleum that is used as fuel for many vehicles with engines
gasp
noun : a sudden breath, especially because of surprise or pain
gate
noun : an exit from an airport concourse to an airplane
gatherer
noun : a person who gets food by collecting wild plants
gaucho
noun : a cowboy of the South American grassy plains
gauge
noun : any instrument that measures something, such as volume or thickness
gauze
noun : a thin, loosely woven cloth that is used for bandages
gazelle
noun : a small, swift, slender antelope that lives in Africa and Asia
gazpacho
noun : a Spanish soup made from chopped tomatoes and other raw vegetables and served cold
gear
noun : the equipment needed for an activity
gear
noun : the part in an automobile or bicycle that connects the engine or pedals to the wheels and controls the speed at which they turn
gear
noun : a toothed wheel that is part of a machine; a type of simple machine
gecko
noun : a kind of lizard that chirps and has special pads on its feet for climbing
gel
noun : a jellylike substance that contains medicine or cosmetic ingredients
gelato
noun : the Italian word for a frozen dessert like ice cream
gem
noun : a mineral or organic material that can be cut and polished for use in jewelry
gender
noun : the state of being male or female
gender discrimination
noun : the unfair treatment of a person or group, based on gender (male or female)
gene
noun : a basic unit of heredity that transfers a trait from one generation to the next
general
noun : a high-ranking officer in the army, air force, or marine corps
generation
noun : a span of time, approximately 20-30 years, between when a group of parents and their children are born
generation
noun : a type of object that has changed in comparison to earlier versions
generation
noun : all the people or other animals who are born and live at about the same time; the time between when a group of living things and their offspring are born
generator
noun : a machine that turns motion into electricity
genetics
noun : the field of science that studies how traits are passed on from one generation to the next
genie
noun : a supernatural being in Arabian folklore that is able to grant wishes
genius
noun : a person with a tremendous skill or talent in a particular area
genre
noun : a category of literature or art marked by a distinctive style, form, or content
gentleman
noun : a man who is polite and stylish
gentlemen
noun : more than one gentleman or man; men who are polite and kind
gentry
noun : people of high social position in some social class systems
geography
noun : the natural features of Earth's surface; the study of those features
geologist
noun : a person who studies the origin, physical nature, structure, and history of Earth
geology
noun : the study of rocks, soil, and minerals
geology
noun : the features, makeup, and formation of the land in a certain area
geometry
noun : the branch of math that deals with lines, angles, surfaces, and shapes
George H.W. Bush
noun : forty-first U.S. president (1924-present)
George W. Bush
noun : forty-third U.S. president (1946-present)
George Washington
noun : first U.S. president; Revolutionary War hero (1732-1799)
George Washington Carver
noun : inventor and botanist (1860-1943)
Georgia
noun : a U.S. state in the Southeast, just east of Alabama (capital: Atlanta)
Gerald Ford
noun : thirty-eighth U.S. president (1913-2006)
geranium
noun : a popular indoor or outdoor plant with pink, blue, purple, or white flowers, long seeds, and leaves with several sections
German
noun : the study of the German language and its people and culture
Germany
noun : a country in central Europe that borders the Baltic Sea in the north
germination
noun : the process of beginning to grow from a seed and develop shoots
Geronimo
noun : Chiricahua Apache Indian leader and warrior (1829-1909)
gesture
noun : an action or a movement of a part of the body that expresses a thought or feeling
Gettysburg
noun : a town in Pennsylvania that was the site of a famous battle during the American Civil War
ghetto
noun : a section of a city where many members of a minority live, usually in poverty
ghost
noun : the soul or spirit of a dead person, thought by some to exist, that sometimes appears to the living
giant panda
noun : a bear from China that eats bamboo and has black-and-white fur
giant sequoia
noun : a very tall evergreen tree with a massive trunk that is usually reddish in color
gibberish
noun : language that has no meaning or makes no sense
gift bag
noun : a container made of paper that is used to wrap a present
gig
noun : slang for a temporary performing job
girder
noun : a large beam made of steel or iron
given name
noun : a person's first name
glacier
noun : a large body of accumulated ice and compacted snow that is found year round and that slowly moves downhill
glade
noun : an open area in a forest
gladiator
noun : a fighter in ancient Rome who fought in public to entertain other people
gland
noun : an organ that makes and gives off chemicals that are necessary for a body process
glare
noun : a bright light, usually reflected off something
glassblower
noun : a glass artist
glaze
noun : a special paint that is applied and fired onto a ceramic object to color, decorate, strengthen, or waterproof it
glee
noun : great joy or delight
glen
noun : a long, narrow valley
glider
noun : a light airplane that has no engine
gliding
noun : moving smoothly without effort through air or water
glimmer
noun : a feeble, flickering light
glimpse
noun : a quick look at something
glint
noun : a sparkle or gleam
glitch
noun : a minor problem that causes a temporary setback
glitter
noun : tiny bits of sparkling material used to decorate something; bright light that sparkles
glob
noun : a tight ball or mass of something
globe
noun : a ball-shaped map of the world
gloom
noun : darkness or a dark mood
Gloria Estefan
noun : singer and songwriter (1957-present)
glory
noun : fame or honor that comes from special achievements; great beauty
gloss
noun : the shine on a smooth surface
glossary
noun : an alphabetical list of specific terms and their definitions that is usually found at the end of a book
glove
noun : a padded mitt used as protection for the hand in some sports
glyph
noun : a picture or other character with special meaning that is often carved into a surface
goal
noun : something that one is trying to do or accomplish
goal
noun : the act of putting a ball or puck into a goal, or the score from such an act
goalie
noun : a player whose job is to keep the ball or puck from entering the goal
goalkeeper
noun : a player whose job is to keep the ball or puck from entering the goal
gob
noun : a lump of something soft or sticky
goblin
noun : a small, ugly, mischievous supernatural creature
god
noun : a supernatural being that some people worship
goddess
noun : a female supernatural being that some people worship
goggles
noun : tight-fitting eyeglasses worn to protect the eyes
gold
noun : a valuable, dark-yellow metal that is often used to make jewelry
Golden Gate Bridge
noun : a suspension bridge at the north end of San Francisco, California
goldenrod
noun : a yellow flowering plant in the daisy family
golfing
noun : the activity of playing a game on a course with nine or eighteen holes in which a player uses clubs to hit a small ball into the holes with as few strokes as possible
gondola
noun : a boatlike enclosure
gong
noun : a metal disk that makes a deep, clear, ringing sound when struck
goo
noun : a substance that is sticky or gummy
goods
noun : things that can be bought and sold to satisfy people's wants and needs
GOP
noun : nickname for the Republican Party
gopher
noun : a burrowing rodent with large cheek pouches
gorge
noun : a long, deep valley surrounded by higher land
gorilla
noun : a great ape that is usually all black and has a strong body; the largest primate
gosling
noun : a young goose
gossip
noun : information about a person that may or may not be true
government
noun : a group of people who have the power to make and enforce laws for a country or area
governor
noun : the political leader of a colony or state
gown
noun : a long dress worn to a special event
grace
noun : elegance
grade
noun : the slope of a road or another surface
graduate
noun : a person who has successfully completed training, an academic degree, or a course of study at a school
graduation
noun : the act of receiving a diploma or degree from a school; the ceremony at which one receives a diploma or degree
graffiti
noun : art or writing that is painted on property or buildings without the owner's approval
grain
noun : a small piece of something hard, such as rice or sand
grain
noun : lines and patterns made by layers of minerals in a stone; also, the smallest particle of a rock
grains
noun : cereal crops, such as wheat or oats, that are grown for food
gram
noun : a metric unit of mass or weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram
grammar
noun : the system of rules by which words are formed and arranged in sentences
granary
noun : a place where grain is stored
Grand Canyon
noun : a huge, steep-sided gorge in northern Arizona
grand finale
noun : the end of a performance or show that is often exciting or extraordinary
grandchildren
noun : the children of someone's daughter or son
granddaughter
noun : a daughter of someone's daughter or son
grandparent
noun : the parent of a father or mother
grandson
noun : a son of someone's daughter or son
grandstand
noun : the main seating area at a stadium or racetrack
granite
noun : a hard volcanic rock used to make monuments and buildings
granny
noun : a person's grandmother
grapefruit
noun : a large, round, yellow citrus fruit that has a sour taste
graph
noun : a diagram that shows the relationship between data
graphic
noun : a drawing, photo, map, or chart used in a book, magazine, or website
grasshopper
noun : a land-dwelling insect with long hind legs that are used for leaping and chirping
grassland
noun : an open area where grass is the main vegetation
gratitude
noun : the feeling of being grateful or thankful
grave
noun : a hole in the ground where a dead body is buried
gravel
noun : a loose mixture of rock fragments
gravitational pull
noun : the force of attraction that tends to draw objects together
gravity
noun : the natural force that tends to pull objects toward each other, such as objects being pulled toward the center of Earth
gravy
noun : a sauce made from the fat and juices that drip from cooking meat
grazer
noun : an animal that feeds on grass or another stationary food source
grease
noun : an oily or fatty substance
Great Britain
noun : an island to the northwest of mainland Europe on which the countries of England, Scotland, and Wales are located
Great Lakes
noun : five large freshwater lakes in Canada and the United States; the largest system of fresh water on Earth
Great Salt Lake
noun : a large landlocked body of salt water in the state of Utah
great-grandfather
noun : the father of one's grandmother or grandfather
great-grandmother
noun : the mother of one's grandmother or grandfather
Greece
noun : a country in southeastern Europe on the Mediterranean Sea
greenhouse
noun : a structure, often made from glass or plastic, that is used to grow plants that need heat, light, and protection from harsh weather
Greenland
noun : a very large island located northeast of North America, mostly inside the Arctic Circle
greeting
noun : the opening words of a letter or speech; a word of welcome
grenade
noun : a small bomb that may be thrown by hand or fired from a weapon
greyhound
noun : a tall, slender, muscular breed of dog that can run very fast for a short period of time
grid
noun : a set of horizontal and vertical lines that cross each other to form squares or rectangles
griddle
noun : a heavy, flat plate made of iron that is heated and used to cook food
gridiron
noun : a field on which American football is played
grief
noun : deep sorrow, especially caused by someone's death or another serious loss
grill
noun : a metal grate that is used to cook food over hot coals or an open fire
grimace
noun : a twisting of the face that shows displeasure, disgust, or pain
grime
noun : dirt that is hard to remove
grit
noun : small, loose pieces of sand or stone; the fineness or coarseness of stone
grizzly bear
noun : a large type of brown bear that lives in western North America
groan
noun : a low, wordless sound that expresses pain, unhappiness, or disapproval
grocer
noun : a person who sells food and small household goods
groceries
noun : the food and other everyday items sold in a grocery store or supermarket
grocery store
noun : a shop that sells food and household items
groom
noun : a man who is getting married or who has recently married
groove
noun : a long, narrow cut or channel in a surface
grouch
noun : a person who complains frequently
grounder
noun : a batted baseball or softball that bounces or rolls on the ground
groundhog
noun : a woodchuck; a larger cousin of a squirrel
groundwater
noun : water held underground in soil or rock, often feeding springs and wells
grout
noun : a paste or mortar used to fill in the spaces between tiles
grove
noun : a small group of trees
Grover Cleveland
noun : twenty-second and twenty-fourth U.S. president (1837-1908)
grub
noun : the larva of an insect, especially a beetle
grudge
noun : a feeling of hostility and anger toward someone after being wronged or defeated
grumble
noun : a complaint, especially a quiet or silent one
guard
noun : a person who watches over and provides protection for other people or a place
guard dog
noun : a dog that protects livestock or property
guardian
noun : a person who looks after and is legally responsible for someone who can't take care of him- or herself
guerrilla
noun : a Spanish word for a person who engages in secretive warfare
guest
noun : a visitor who is welcomed into a home or other place
guide dog
noun : a dog that helps a person who cannot see well
guideline
noun : an instruction that explains how something should be done
guild
noun : an association of people of the same trade; a union
guilt
noun : the fact, or a feeling, of having done something wrong
gulf
noun : a part of an ocean or sea that is partly surrounded by land
Gulf of Mexico
noun : a section of the Atlantic Ocean along the southeastern coast of the United States and the east coast of Mexico
gull
noun : a seabird with long wings that is often white and gray with black markings
gully
noun : a small valley or trench created by the action of water wearing away land
gumdrops
noun : a kind of candy like hard jelly with sugar on the outside
gums
noun : the flesh that surrounds the roots of each tooth
gunpowder
noun : an explosive substance used in guns and cannons
guppy
noun : a small freshwater fish often kept in aquariums
gust
noun : a brief, strong increase in wind
gut
noun : the stomach or belly
gutter
noun : a shallow trough under the edge of a roof that catches and carries away rainwater
guy
noun : an informal word for a man
gym clothes
noun : pieces of clothing worn at school to play sports
gymnasium
noun : a room or building used for indoor sports or physical exercise and training
gymnast
noun : an athlete who does standard exercises that involve leaping, flipping, and twirling through the air
gymnastics
noun : a competitive sport in which athletes perform a series of exercises on special types of equipment
Gypsy
noun : a member of a group of people who migrated from India to Europe long ago and live a wandering life
galleon
noun : a heavy Spanish sailing ship of the fifteenth to early eighteenth centuries that was used for war or trade
galley
noun : a small, shallow boat used by Greek pirates to overtake larger ships
garrison
noun : the group of soldiers who defend a fortress or town, or the building they occupy
gastrocnemius
noun : the muscle in the calf that lifts the heel
gastropod
noun : a type of mollusk that moves on one foot
gasworks
noun : a factory that processes and pumps a fuel called coal gas
gemologist
noun : a scientist who studies the chemical composition of gemstones
general election
noun : a regularly held election in which an entire country is involved
generalist species
noun : a species able to tolerate or use a broad range of habitats, foods, or other resources
genetic material
noun : the part of a cell that carries the basic information about an organism's characteristics
genus
noun : a group of living things sharing common characteristics that includes one or more species
geomorphology
noun : the study of the Earth's surface features and the processes that form them
geothermal energy
noun : heat from inside Earth, which can be used as a power source
geothermal heat
noun : heat energy from inside the Earth in the form of steam or hot water that is sometimes used to produce power
geta
noun : a traditional, Japanese wooden sandal
geyser
noun : a hot spring that boils from time to time, sending a column of water and steam into the air
gharial
noun : a crocodilian with a long, narrow snout that lives in India
gigabyte
noun : a unit of digital information storage equal to 1,024 megabytes
Gila monster
noun : a venomous lizard that lives in Mexico and the southwestern United States
gills
noun : the parts on a mushroom that have cells that make spores
glacier cave
noun : a cave under or within a glacier
global mid-ocean ridge
noun : an underwater mountain range that zigzags between all the continents
global warming
noun : an increase in the average temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans, especially one great enough to change the climate
glucose
noun : a simple sugar made by plants during photosynthesis that is an important source of energy for all living things
gluteus maximus
noun : a muscle in the butt and upper thigh that helps move the legs forward
Gobi Desert
noun : a large desert in southern Mongolia and northern China
gold rush
noun : the sudden movement of many people to an area where gold has been discovered
GPS
noun : Global Positioning System; a system or device that uses radio signals from satellites to pinpoint locations
Grand Marshal
noun : the honorary leader of a parade or other gathering
grandfather clock
noun : a large clock in a tall, narrow case that chimes to mark the time
graphic organizer
noun : a visual representation of important information, used to build meaning in reading, writing, and speaking
grappling hook
noun : a device like an anchor with several hooks attached to a sturdy rope
great auk
noun : a large, flightless penguinlike bird that became extinct in the mid-1800s
Great Depression
noun : an economic crisis in the United States that started in 1929 and lasted through the 1930s
Great Plains
noun : a flat, mostly treeless region of the central United States and Canada
Great Pyramid of Giza
noun : the largest and oldest of the pyramids built in ancient Egypt; one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
Great Wall
noun : a nearly 4,000-mile-long wall built in ancient China to protect the country from invaders
Great Wall of China
noun : a fortified wall over 6,700 kilometers (4,160 mi) long in northern China
Green Party
noun : a political group that believes in environmentalism, diversity, peace, and social justice
greenbelt
noun : a large area of undeveloped land in or around a city or town
greenhouse effect
noun : the process by which heat is trapped inside Earth's atmosphere by gases
greenhouse gases
noun : gases in Earth's atmosphere that trap heat and contribute to global warming
Greenwich Mean Time
noun : the global standard for time; the time of day as measured along the prime meridian at Greenwich, England
growing season
noun : the time of year when temperatures and moisture support plant growth
Guarani
noun : a member of a native people of Paraguay; the language of these people
guerrilla warfare
noun : a type of warfare that allows a group of fighters to take on a larger, less mobile, or better equipped force
gulf stream
noun : a warm, swift ocean current that flows along eastern United States and across the Atlantic Ocean to northwestern Europe
gymnosperm
noun : a member of a large group of seed plants whose seeds are not protected by a fruit