Plants(Farm and Garden) 농촌 및 정원 식물 관련단어 영영풀이

[Plants(Farm and Garden) 농촌 및 정원 식물 관련단어 영영풀이]

 

bird

noun : an animal with a backbone, a beak, wings, and feathers

bug

noun : an insect or other small crawling thing

corn

noun : a plant that grows ears with yellow kernels

dig

verb : to move dirt or sand

dirt

noun : loose soil or earth; the ground

farm

noun : land used to grow crops or raise animals

flower

noun : the part of a plant that grows seeds

fruit

noun : the part of a flowering plant that contains one or more seeds and is often eaten

garden

noun : a plot of ground where plants are grown, often close to a house

grass

noun : a plant with long, thin leaves that grows close to the ground

grow

verb : to cause to become bigger or longer

hay

noun : dried grass used to feed large farm animals

hose

noun : a long tube that water moves through

mud

noun : dirt that is very soft, wet, and sticky

pen

noun : a small area for farm animals that has a fence around it

pest

noun : an insect or other animal that is harmful

pick

verb : to take hold with the fingers or hands and remove or lift; to choose

plant

verb : to place something in the ground so it will grow

plant

noun : a living thing that makes its own food from sunlight and cannot move from place to place on its own

rake

verb : to gather or smooth cut grass, leaves, soil, or gravel with a tool that has tines or teeth

rake

noun : a garden tool with a handle and a set of tines or teeth used for gathering loose materials, such as leaves

ripe

adjective : ready to pick and eat

row

noun : a line of things

sand

noun : tiny, loose grains worn away from rocks, shells, and other materials

shovel

noun : a tool with a handle and scoop used for digging

soil

noun : the top layer of the ground in which plants grow; dirt

sunlight

noun : light energy from the Sun

tractor

noun : a vehicle used for farming or other heavy work

tree

noun : a large woody plant with roots, a trunk, and branches

vegetable

noun : a plant or plant part used as food

worm

noun : a long, soft animal that has no bones

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agriculture

noun : the science or practice of farming and raising livestock

alfalfa

noun : a plant in the pea family that is commonly made into hay to feed livestock

arbor

noun : a shelter made of branches or vines

bale

noun : a tightly wrapped bundle

basil

noun : an herb that smells sweet and is used in cooking

botany

noun : the study of plants

brambly

adjective : covered with thorn bushes

breed

noun : a group of animals or plants with similar characteristics that have been developed through controlled reproduction

clay

noun : stiff, sticky, fine-grained soil

clippers

noun : a tool used to cut things such as twigs, flowers, and fingernails

compost

noun : a mixture of rotting plants, manure, and other materials that is added to soil to make it richer

corral

noun : a fenced-in area for large animals, especially horses or cattle

cowhand

noun : a person who works on a cattle ranch

crop

noun : a plant grown by farmers for food or other uses; the amount of a plant or plant product gathered in one season

cucumber

noun : a long, crunchy vegetable with dark green skin

cultivate

verb : to raise crops; to prepare the soil for farming or gardening

domesticate

verb : to raise an animal or plant so that it can live easily with or to the benefit of people

domesticated

adjective : of or relating to plants or animals that are raised for human use

drainage

noun : the act of removing water from somewhere or something

farmhouse

noun : a house on a farm where a farming family lives

fertile

adjective : able to support life

fertilizer

noun : a natural or chemical substance that promotes plant growth

flowering

adjective : able to produce blooms

forage

noun : hay, grain, grass, or other food for plant-eating animals

fungi

noun : plural form of "fungus"; a living thing that grows on organic material and produces spores

fungus

noun : a living thing that grows on organic material and produces spores

furrow

noun : a long groove cut into soil or another surface

gardener

noun : a person who grows and cares for plants in a garden

germinate

verb : to begin to grow from a seed

germination

noun : the process of beginning to grow from a seed and develop shoots

greenhouse

noun : a structure, often made from glass or plastic, that is used to grow plants that need heat, light, and protection from harsh weather

grove

noun : a small group of trees

harrow

noun : a large piece of farm equipment that has spikes, teeth, or disks and is used for breaking up and smoothing the soil

harvest

noun : the time when crops are picked and gathered

harvest

verb : to gather a crop

harvesting

verb : cutting or picking a crop

haystack

noun : a pile of tightly-packed hay

herbicide

noun : any biological or chemical agent that kills unwanted plants

hoe

noun : a long-handled tool with a thin, flat blade that is often used to loosen the soil around plants

humus

noun : the organic component of soil that is composed of plant decay

insecticide

noun : any biological or chemical agent that kills insects

irrigate

verb : to supply land with water, especially to help crops grow

irrigation

noun : the practice of supplying water to land or crops to promote growth

lattice

noun : a framework made of crossed wooden or metal strips

livestock

noun : farm animals raised to sell or eat

loam

noun : rich soil that contains sand, clay, and decaying organic materials

lush

adjective : rich with vegetation or decoration

manure

noun : solid waste from an animal that is used to fertilize farmland

nectar

noun : the sweet liquid that flowering plants make

nutrients

noun : substances that living things need to live, stay healthy, and grow

orchard

noun : an area of land where fruit trees are grown

organic

adjective : produced without chemical fertilizers or artificial products

organism

noun : a living thing

paddock

noun : a small field usually used for grazing or exercising horses

paddy

noun : a field that is flooded to grow rice

parched

adjective : lacking moisture because of hot weather or no rainfall

pasture

noun : a field with grass and other low plants on which grazing animals, such as sheep and cattle, feed

peat

noun : a brown soil-like material used in gardening and as fuel

pesticide

noun : a chemical or biological substance that kills harmful animals or plants

pitchfork

noun : a long, fork-shaped tool with a long handle used especially in pitching hay

poison

noun : a toxic substance that is harmful or deadly if it enters one’s body, especially when swallowed

pollinate

verb : to put pollen in a flower in order to fertilize it

pomegranate

noun : a round, red fruit that has many edible, tart seeds inside

produce

noun : fresh fruits and vegetables

prune

verb : to cut off some branches or vines of a plant to direct its growth

ranch

noun : a large area of land usually used for raising livestock such as horses, cattle, or sheep

rancher

noun : a person who raises cattle or other animals on a large farm

reap

verb : to cut or gather a crop when it is mature

sapling

noun : a young tree with a slender trunk

scarecrow

noun : an object placed in a field to scare birds away from crops

scatter

verb : to spread in different directions over an area

seedling

noun : a young, developing plant that has grown from a seed

shear

verb : to cut the wool off a sheep or other animal

shrivel

verb : to dry up and become wrinkled

sod

noun : the top layer of soil, including the roots of grass

sow

verb : to plant seeds

sowing

verb : planting by scattering

sprout

noun : new plant growth

stake

noun : a wooden or metal pole placed in the ground, often to support a plant as it grows

straw

noun : the dried stalks of a cereal plant

tend

verb : to take care of or give special attention to something or someone

terrace

noun : a flat area made in a hillside that is used for farming

terraced

adjective : having wide, flat steps

thicket

noun : a dense group of small trees or bushes

thresh

verb : to separate the seeds from a harvested plant

till

verb : to break up and turn soil for planting

trait

noun : a feature or quality of an animal, plant, thing, or group

transplant

verb : to move a living plant from one place to another

trowel

noun : a flat tool used to make even surfaces; also, a gardening tool for lifting plants or soil

turf

noun : the top layer of soil made up of grass and other plant roots

uncultivated

adjective : not polished or prepared to a particular standard; wild

uproot

verb : to pull a plant out of the ground; to cause a person to move away from home

veterinarian

noun : a doctor who treats illnesses and injuries in animals other than humans

weed

noun : a wild plant that grows where it is not wanted and often competes with other plants

wither

verb : to shrivel or stop being healthy

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 acidic

adjective : having a pH below 7; sour or sharp in taste

alkaline

adjective : having a pH above 7

aromatic

adjective : having a pleasant or fragrant scent

conservatory

noun : a sunny, glass room that is attached to a house where plants are grown

fungicide

noun : a chemical solution that kills or slows the growth of fungi

growing season

noun : the time of year when temperatures and moisture support plant growth

hydroponic

adjective : of or relating to the growing of plants without soil in a water-based solution

landscape business

noun : a company that designs and plants gardens for customers

legume

noun : a plant with seed pods, such as a bean, lentil, or pea

monoculture

noun : a method of farming in which only one type of crop is grown; a crop grown using such a method

nitrates

noun : chemical compounds essential to plant life that are harmful to living things in high quantities

propagate

verb : to repeat; to create over and over; to reproduce

slaughterhouse

noun : a factory where livestock is killed and processed into meat

subsoil

noun : the middle layer of soil, which contains more rocks than topsoil

topsoil

noun : the top layer of soil where most plants have their roots