Plant Life 식물 관련 단어 영영풀이

[Plant Life 식물 관련 단어 영영풀이]

 

flower

noun : the part of a plant that grows seeds

fruit

noun : the part of a flowering plant that contains one or more seeds and is often eaten

leaves

noun : the parts of a plant that grow on stems or branches and use light to make food for the plant

plant

noun : a living thing that makes its own food from sunlight and cannot move from place to place on its own

root

noun : the part of a plant that grows under the ground, holding it in place and taking in water and nutrients from the soil

seed

noun : a small plant part that can grow into a new plant

soil

noun : the top layer of the ground in which plants grow; dirt

sprout

verb : to come out of a seed and begin to grow

stem

noun : the main stalk or trunk of a plant that holds it up and takes water to its leaves

 

absorb

verb : to soak up or take in

disperse

verb : to break up or scatter

fertilization

noun : the process of combining male and female cells to create a new animal or plant

food

noun : a source of energy for living things

food chain

noun : a group of plants and animals that all have a relationship with each other through what they eat

germinate

verb : to begin to grow from a seed

material

noun : any kind of object that is used to make things

mineral

noun : a solid, natural material that does not come from a living thing

nutrients

noun : substances that living things need to live, stay healthy, and grow

oxygen

noun : a gas that has no color, taste, or smell and that most animals need to live

photosynthesis

noun : the process by which chlorophyll in plant cells transforms sunlight, water, air, and nutrients into food

pollen

noun : male flower cells, which often look like fine yellow powder

pollination

noun : the transfer of pollen from flower to flower for the purpose of fertilizing a plant

renewable

adjective : able to be replaced and not permanently used up

reproduce

verb : to make offspring that are similar to the original living thing

seedling

noun : a young, developing plant that has grown from a seed

shelter

noun : a structure or other place that gives protection from bad weather or danger

species

noun : a group of living things that are physically similar and can reproduce

transpiration

noun : the process of giving off water vapor through tiny openings in leaves and other plant parts

 

carbon dioxide

noun : an invisible gas that is formed by the chemical breakdown or burning of organic substances, such as fossil fuels, and that is absorbed by plants during photosynthesis

chlorophyll

noun : a substance in green plants that can turn water, air, and sunlight into food

chloroplast

noun : the part of a plant cell that contains chlorophyll and makes energy from sunlight, air, water, and nutrients

pistil

noun : the female part of a flower, where seeds begin to grow

stamen

noun : the male part of a flower, where pollen is made

stomata

noun : tiny openings in leaves and stems that allow gases to enter and exit

water vapor

noun : the gaseous state of water