[Common Core Academic Vocabulary: Grade5 공통교과어휘 5학년 영영풀이]
accumulate
verb : to build up or collect over time; to increase
accurate
adjective : correct or exact; precise
achieve
verb : to succeed in doing or gaining something, usually with effort
acknowledge
verb : to thank or give credit to someone for something he or she did; to recognize
adequate
adjective : good enough for a task or purpose; acceptable
adjust
verb : to change something so it works, looks, or fits better
analysis
noun : the close examination of something to learn more about it
analyze
verb : to examine closely
annual
adjective : taking place once a year
appreciate
verb : to be grateful for something; to recognize what is good about something
approximate
adjective : almost exact or correct
aspect
noun : a part or feature of something
assess
verb : to evaluate or measure something
assessment
noun : an evaluation or judgment of a person's knowledge or performance
assign
verb : to give out as work or as a task
assume
verb : to believe something is true without proof
attach
verb : to join or fasten
awhile
adverb : for a short period of time
classic
noun : an artistic work that has been thought of as exceptional for many years
classic
adjective : excellent or the best; very typical
coincide
verb : to happen at the same time or occur in the same space; to agree
comment
noun : a statement that expresses an opinion or reaction
comment
verb : to express an opinion
communicate
verb : to make one's thoughts or ideas known using words, pictures, gestures, or other means
compile
verb : to collect and organize information
complement
noun : a thing that completes or balances something else
compliment
noun : an expression of admiration or praise
comprehend
verb : to understand the meaning of something
concentrate
verb : to pay close attention to something
concept
noun : an abstract or general idea
consistent
adjective : unchanging over time
context
noun : the conditions that surround a situation or event
contradict
verb : to state the opposite or challenge the truth of something; to disagree
cooperate
verb : to work together to get something done; to do what is asked
coordinate
verb : to work or cause to work well together
data
noun : facts and information, such as measurements or statistics, used to analyze or plan
debate
verb : to discuss an important subject at length and in detail
design
noun : a plan that shows how to build, make, or assemble something
design
noun : a pattern of lines, shapes, images, or colors
design
verb : to plan the way something will look or work
despite
preposition : without being affected by something; in spite of something
determine
verb : to reach a conclusion through careful examination
determine
verb : to cause something to happen
difficult
adjective : requiring much effort to do, understand, or handle; not easy
discuss
verb : to talk about something
document
verb : to record information about an event in writing or in photographs
document
noun : anything written or printed that provides a record, information, or proof of something
dynamic
adjective : having or displaying a lot of energy, ideas, or enthusiasm; powerful
emerge
verb : to come into view; to come out
emphasis
noun : the importance, value, or attention given to something
estimate
verb : to roughly calculate
evaluate
verb : to closely examine something to judge its condition or importance, or to decide on its worth
evidence
noun : something that supports a theory or claim
examine
verb : to look at something carefully to learn more about it
expand
verb : to become or make larger in size, amount, volume, or scope
expert
noun : a person who has a lot of knowledge about a subject
factor
noun : a fact or circumstance that contributes to a result
focus
noun : the center of one's attention
focus
verb : to pay close attention to something
format
noun : the form, design, or arrangement of something
foundation
noun : the beginning point and support from which something develops
generate
verb : to produce or create
hypothesis
noun : a proposed explanation that is based on evidence but has not been proven
impact
noun : the effect that one person, thing, event, or action has on another
impact
verb : to hit something; to have a great effect on something
impact
noun : the action of one object hitting another
imply
verb : to strongly suggest without actually stating
incident
noun : a single event
influence
verb : to affect people or things
information
noun : facts about someone or something
injure
verb : to harm or damage a living thing
inspect
verb : to check closely
instance
noun : example; occurrence
interact
verb : to work together; to speak or do things with others
interpret
verb : to tell, explain, or understand the meaning of something
interpretation
noun : the explanation or understanding of the meaning or importance of something
item
noun : an individual thing, especially one that is part of a set, list, or collection
justify
verb : to give a good reason for something; to show something is right or reasonable
legal
adjective : allowed by the law
license
noun : a legal document that gives official permission to do, own, or use something
link
noun : a relationship or connection between two or more people or things
manipulate
verb : to move, handle, or operate with the hands
mature
verb : to become grown or fully developed
mature
adjective : being developed in body or mind
medium
adjective : halfway between two extremes
mention
verb : to speak about something quickly without including details
minor
adjective : unimportant; not serious
modify
verb : to make changes to something
normal
adjective : similar to what is common or expected
obtain
verb : to gain control or ownership of something
offset
verb : to cancel or decrease the effect of something; to make up for something
partner
noun : someone with whom a person does an activity
perspective
noun : a person's mental outlook or point of view
persuade
verb : to convince another to believe or do something
pose
verb : to be or represent; to suggest or ask
precise
adjective : exact in movement or operation
previous
adjective : coming earlier in time or order; the one before
primary
adjective : the most important; first or main
prior
adjective : earlier in time
pursue
verb : to follow in order to catch or attack; to follow a course of action to achieve a goal
quote
verb : to repeat or copy the words of another person, usually with credit to the source
quote
noun : an exact repetition of something a person has written or said
react
verb : to respond to something
reaction
noun : a response to the physical effects of something such as heat, cold, or pollution; a change that occurs when substances are combined
regulate
verb : to control or maintain the amount, rate, speed, or behavior of something so it works right or obeys laws or rules
reject
verb : to refuse or deny
release
verb : to make available or issue for use; to let go
release
verb : to set free or reintroduce into the wild
rely
verb : to depend on something or someone
research
verb : to study or investigate, especially to discover new information or to find facts
research
noun : a detailed study of a subject, especially to discover new information or to find facts
reside
verb : to live in a place
resolve
verb : to decide; to settle a disagreement or find a solution to a problem
resource
noun : a supply of something valuable or very useful
response
noun : the act of replying in a conversation
retain
verb : to keep or hold onto
revise
verb : to rewrite or reorganize something in order to correct, update, or improve it
scheme
noun : a plan of action
sequence
noun : a group of things that are in a certain order; the order in which things happen
solution
noun : the correct answer to a question, problem, or puzzle; something that solves a problem or difficulty
specific
adjective : exact; certain; particular
status
noun : the social rank or standing of someone or something
substitute
verb : to replace one person or thing with another
sustain
verb : to support
symbol
noun : an object, picture, or sign that represents an idea, letter, or word
target
noun : a point or object at which someone aims or fires, such as in archery; an object of effort or attack
technique
noun : a skillful way of performing or doing something
technology
noun : the use of scientific knowledge or tools to make or do something
temporary
adjective : lasting for a limited amount of time
theory
noun : a possible explanation
topic
noun : something talked or written about
tradition
noun : a belief or custom that is passed down from year to year and generation to generation
transfer
verb : to move from one place, person, or thing to another
transform
verb : to change in form or appearance
transport
verb : to carry from one place to another
unite
verb : to bring or come together as a group for a common purpose
valid
adjective : true and proven with facts; legally acceptable
variable
noun : something capable of changing
variety
noun : an assortment of different things of the same general type